County Monaghan (Irish: Contae Mhuineacháin) is a county in the province of Ulster in the Republic of Ireland. The name originates from the Irish language, derived from Muine Cheain meaning the Land of the little hills.
The county adjoins County Tyrone (Northern Ireland) to the north, County Armagh (NI) to the east, County Louth (Republic of Ireland) to the southeast, County Meath (ROI) to the south, County Cavan (ROI) to the southwest and County Fermanagh (NI) to the west.
Monaghan is the main town in the county. Other major towns are Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, and Clones.
Monaghan is the birthplace of the poet and writer Patrick Kavanagh, who based much of his work in the county. Kavanagh is one of the most significant figures in mid 20th century Irish Poetry. The poems Stony Grey Soil and Shancoduff refer to the county.
Geography
There are several mountains in the county: Mullyash Mountain, Slieve Beagh (on the border with Tyrone and Fermanagh) and Coolberrin Hill (214 m).
There are also many lakes, including Lough Egish, Lough Fea, Muckno Lough, Lough Avaghon, Inner Lough (in Dartrey Forest), Drumlona Lough, White Lough and Emy Lough.
Rivers in the county include the river Fane (in the southeast of the county and along the border with Louth), river Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the river Blackwater (along the border with Tyrone, Northern Ireland) and Dromore river (along the border of Cavan, linking Cootehill to Ballybay).
Monaghan also has a number of forests, including Rossmore Forest, Dartrey Forest and Dún na Rí Forest Park. Managed by Coillte since 1988, the majority of trees are conifers. Due to a long history of intensive farming practices and recent intensive forestry practices only small pockets of native woodland remain.
Towns and villages
Ballinode, Ballybay
Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, Clones
Emyvale
Inniskeen
Glaslough
Killanny, Knockatallon
Magheracloone, Monaghan
Newbliss
Rockcorry
Scotshouse, Scotstown, Smithborough (or Smithboro)
Tydavnet, Tyholland
Doohamlet